ojph_compress.cpp

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//***************************************************************************/
// This software is released under the 2-Clause BSD license, included
// below.
//
// Copyright (c) 2019, Aous Naman
// Copyright (c) 2019, Kakadu Software Pty Ltd, Australia
// Copyright (c) 2019, The University of New South Wales, Australia
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//***************************************************************************/
// This file is part of the OpenJPH software implementation.
// File: ojph_compress.cpp
// Author: Aous Naman
// Date: 28 August 2019
//***************************************************************************/
 
 
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
 
#include "ojph_arg.h"
#include "ojph_mem.h"
#include "ojph_img_io.h"
#include "ojph_file.h"
#include "ojph_codestream.h"
#include "ojph_params.h"
#include "ojph_message.h"

struct size_list_interpreter : public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  size_list_interpreter(const int max_num_elements, int& num_elements,
                        ojph::size* list)
  : max_num_eles(max_num_elements), sizelist(list), num_eles(num_elements)
  {}
 
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    const char *next_char = str;
    num_eles = 0;
    do
    {
      if (num_eles)
      {
        if (*next_char != ',') //separate sizes by a comma
          throw "sizes in a sizes list must be separated by a comma";
        next_char++;
      }
 
      if (*next_char != '{')
        throw "size must start with {";
      next_char++;
      char *endptr;
      sizelist[num_eles].w = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
      if (endptr == next_char)
        throw "size number is improperly formatted";
      next_char = endptr;
      if (*next_char != ',')
        throw "size must have a "","" between the two numbers";
      next_char++;
      sizelist[num_eles].h = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
      if (endptr == next_char)
        throw "number is improperly formatted";
      next_char = endptr;
      if (*next_char != '}')
        throw "size must end with }";
      next_char++;
 
      ++num_eles;
    }
    while (*next_char == ',' && num_eles < max_num_eles);
    if (num_eles < max_num_eles)
    {
      if (*next_char)
        throw "size elements must separated by a "",""";
    }
    else if (*next_char)
        throw "there are too many elements in the size list";
  }
 
  const int max_num_eles;
  ojph::size* sizelist;
  int& num_eles;
};

struct point_list_interpreter : public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  point_list_interpreter(const ojph::ui32 max_num_elements,
                         ojph::ui32& num_elements,
                         ojph::point* list)
  : max_num_eles(max_num_elements), pointlist(list), num_eles(num_elements)
  { }
 
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    const char *next_char = str;
    num_eles = 0;
    do
    {
      if (num_eles)
      {
        if (*next_char != ',') //separate sizes by a comma
          throw "sizes in a sizes list must be separated by a comma";
        next_char++;
      }
 
      if (*next_char != '{')
        throw "size must start with {";
      next_char++;
      char *endptr;
      pointlist[num_eles].x = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
      if (endptr == next_char)
        throw "point number is improperly formatted";
      next_char = endptr;
      if (*next_char != ',')
        throw "point must have a "","" between the two numbers";
      next_char++;
      pointlist[num_eles].y = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
      if (endptr == next_char)
        throw "number is improperly formatted";
      next_char = endptr;
      if (*next_char != '}')
        throw "point must end with }";
      next_char++;
 
      ++num_eles;
    }
    while (*next_char == ',' && num_eles < max_num_eles);
    if (num_eles < max_num_eles)
    {
      if (*next_char)
        throw "size elements must separated by a "",""";
    }
    else if (*next_char)
        throw "there are too many elements in the size list";
  }
 
  const ojph::ui32 max_num_eles;
  ojph::point* pointlist;
  ojph::ui32& num_eles;
};

struct size_interpreter : public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  size_interpreter(ojph::size& val) : val(val) {}
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    const char *next_char = str;
    if (*next_char != '{')
      throw "size must start with {";
    next_char++;
    char *endptr;
    val.w = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
    if (endptr == next_char)
      throw "size number is improperly formatted";
    next_char = endptr;
    if (*next_char != ',')
      throw "size must have a "","" between the two numbers";
    next_char++;
    val.h = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
    if (endptr == next_char)
      throw "number is improperly formatted";
    next_char = endptr;
    if (*next_char != '}')
      throw "size must end with }";
    next_char++;
    if (*next_char != '\0') //must be end of string
      throw "size has extra characters";
  }
  ojph::size& val;
};

struct point_interpreter : public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  point_interpreter(ojph::point& val) : val(val) {}
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    const char *next_char = str;
    if (*next_char != '{')
      throw "size must start with {";
    next_char++;
    char *endptr;
    val.x = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
    if (endptr == next_char)
      throw "size number is improperly formatted";
    next_char = endptr;
    if (*next_char != ',')
      throw "size must have a "","" between the two numbers";
    next_char++;
    val.y = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
    if (endptr == next_char)
      throw "number is improperly formatted";
    next_char = endptr;
    if (*next_char != '}')
      throw "size must end with }";
    next_char++;
    if (*next_char != '\0') //must be end of string
      throw "size has extra characters";
  }
  ojph::point& val;
};
 

struct ui32_list_interpreter : public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  ui32_list_interpreter(const ojph::ui32 max_num_elements,
                        ojph::ui32& num_elements,
                        ojph::ui32* list)
  : max_num_eles(max_num_elements), ui32list(list), num_eles(num_elements)
  {}
 
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    const char *next_char = str;
    num_eles = 0;
    do
    {
      if (num_eles)
      {
        if (*next_char != ',') //separate sizes by a comma
          throw "sizes in a sizes list must be separated by a comma";
        next_char++;
      }
      char *endptr;
      ui32list[num_eles] = (ojph::ui32)strtoul(next_char, &endptr, 10);
      if (endptr == next_char)
        throw "size number is improperly formatted";
      next_char = endptr;
      ++num_eles;
    }
    while (*next_char == ',' && num_eles < max_num_eles);
    if (num_eles < max_num_eles)
    {
      if (*next_char)
        throw "list elements must separated by a "",""";
    }
    else if (*next_char)
        throw "there are too many elements in the size list";
  }
 
  const ojph::ui32 max_num_eles;
  ojph::ui32* ui32list;
  ojph::ui32& num_eles;
};

struct si32_to_bool_list_interpreter
: public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  si32_to_bool_list_interpreter(const ojph::ui32 max_num_elements,
                                ojph::ui32& num_elements,
                                ojph::si32* list)
  : max_num_eles(max_num_elements), boollist(list), num_eles(num_elements) {}
 
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    const char *next_char = str;
    num_eles = 0;
    do
    {
      if (num_eles)
      {
        if (*next_char != ',') //separate sizes by a comma
          throw "sizes in a sizes list must be separated by a comma";
        next_char++;
      }
      if (strncmp(next_char, "true", 4) == 0)
      {
        boollist[num_eles] = 1;
        next_char += 4;
      }
      else if (strncmp(next_char, "false", 5) == 0)
      {
        boollist[num_eles] = 0;
        next_char += 5;
      }
      else
        throw "unknown bool value";
      ++num_eles;
    }
    while (*next_char == ',' && num_eles < max_num_eles);
    if (num_eles < max_num_eles)
    {
      if (*next_char)
        throw "size elements must separated by a "",""";
    }
    else if (*next_char)
        throw "there are too many elements in the size list";
  }
 
  ojph::ui32 get_num_elements() { return num_eles; }
 
  const ojph::ui32 max_num_eles;
  ojph::si32* boollist;
  ojph::ui32& num_eles;
};

struct tileparts_division_interpreter
: public ojph::cli_interpreter::arg_inter_base
{
  tileparts_division_interpreter(bool& at_resolutions,
                                 bool& at_components)
  : at_resolutions(at_resolutions), at_components(at_components) {}
 
  virtual void operate(const char *str)
  {
    size_t len = strlen(str);
    if (len == 1 && strncmp(str, "C", 2) == 0)
    {
      at_resolutions = false;
      at_components = true;
    }
    else if (len == 1 && strncmp(str, "R", 2) == 0)
    {
      at_resolutions = true;
      at_components = false;
    }
    else if (len == 2 &&
             (strncmp(str, "RC", 3) == 0 || strncmp(str, "CR", 3) == 0))
    {
      at_resolutions = true;
      at_components = true;
    }
    else
      throw "could not interpret -tileparts fields; allowed values are "
            "\"R\" \"C\" and \"RC\"";
  }
 
  bool& at_resolutions;
  bool& at_components;
};

static
bool get_arguments(int argc, char *argv[], char *&input_filename,
                   char *&output_filename, char *&progression_order,
                   char *&profile_string, ojph::ui32 &num_decompositions,
                   float &quantization_step, bool &reversible,
                   int &employ_color_transform,
                   const int max_num_precincts, int &num_precincts,
                   ojph::size *precinct_size, ojph::size& block_size,
                   ojph::size& dims, ojph::point& image_offset,
                   ojph::size& tile_size, ojph::point& tile_offset,
                   ojph::ui32& max_num_comps, ojph::ui32& num_comps,
                   ojph::ui32& num_comp_downsamps, ojph::point*& comp_downsamp,
                   ojph::ui32& num_bit_depths, ojph::ui32*& bit_depth,
                   ojph::ui32& num_is_signed, ojph::si32*& is_signed,
                   bool& tlm_marker, bool& tileparts_at_resolutions,
                   bool& tileparts_at_components, char *&com_string)
{
  ojph::cli_interpreter interpreter;
  interpreter.init(argc, argv);
 
  interpreter.reinterpret("-i", input_filename);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-o", output_filename);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-prog_order", progression_order);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-profile", profile_string);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-num_decomps", num_decompositions);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-qstep", quantization_step);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-reversible", reversible);
  interpreter.reinterpret_to_bool("-colour_trans", employ_color_transform);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-num_comps", num_comps);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-tlm_marker", tlm_marker);
  interpreter.reinterpret("-com", com_string);
 
  size_interpreter block_interpreter(block_size);
  size_interpreter dims_interpreter(dims);
  size_list_interpreter sizelist(max_num_precincts, num_precincts,
                                 precinct_size);
 
  if (num_comps > 16384) {
    printf("More than 16384 components is not supported in JPEG2000."
      "You specified %d\n", num_comps);
    return false;
  }
 
  if (num_comps > max_num_comps)
  {
    max_num_comps = num_comps;
    comp_downsamp = new ojph::point[num_comps];
    bit_depth = new ojph::ui32[num_comps];
    is_signed = new ojph::si32[num_comps];
    for (ojph::ui32 i = 0; i < num_comps; ++i)
    {
      comp_downsamp[i] = ojph::point(0, 0);
      bit_depth[i] = 0;
      is_signed[i] = -1;
    }
  }
 
  point_list_interpreter pointlist(max_num_comps, num_comp_downsamps,
                                   comp_downsamp);
  ui32_list_interpreter ilist(max_num_comps, num_bit_depths, bit_depth);
  si32_to_bool_list_interpreter blist(max_num_comps, num_is_signed, is_signed);
  point_interpreter img_off_interpreter(image_offset);
  size_interpreter tile_size_interpreter(tile_size);
  point_interpreter tile_off_interpreter(tile_offset);
  tileparts_division_interpreter tp_div_interpreter(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                                    tileparts_at_components);
  try
  {
    interpreter.reinterpret("-block_size", &block_interpreter);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-dims", &dims_interpreter);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-image_offset", &img_off_interpreter);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-tile_size", &tile_size_interpreter);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-tile_offset", &tile_off_interpreter);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-precincts", &sizelist);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-downsamp", &pointlist);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-bit_depth", &ilist);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-signed", &blist);
    interpreter.reinterpret("-tileparts", &tp_div_interpreter);
  }
  catch (const char *s)
  {
    printf("%s\n",s);
    return false;
  }
 
  if (interpreter.is_exhausted() == false) {
    printf("The following arguments were not interpreted:\n");
    ojph::argument t = interpreter.get_argument_zero();
    t = interpreter.get_next_avail_argument(t);
    while (t.is_valid()) {
      printf("%s\n", t.arg);
      t = interpreter.get_next_avail_argument(t);
    }
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static
const char* get_file_extension(const char* filename)
{
  size_t len = strlen(filename);
  const char* p = strrchr(filename, '.');
  if (p == NULL || p == filename + len - 1)
    OJPH_ERROR(0x01000071,
      "no file extension is found, or there are no characters "
      "after the dot \'.\' for filename \"%s\" \n", filename);
  return p;
}

static
bool is_matching(const char *ref, const char *other)
{
  size_t num_ele = strlen(ref);
 
  if (num_ele != strlen(other))
    return false;
 
  for (ojph::ui32 i = 0; i < num_ele; ++i)
    if (ref[i] != other[i] && ref[i] != tolower(other[i]))
      return false;
 
  return true;
}

// main
 
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
  char *input_filename = NULL;
  char *output_filename = NULL;
  char prog_order_store[] = "RPCL";
  char *prog_order = prog_order_store;
  char profile_string_store[] = "";
  char *profile_string = profile_string_store;
  char *com_string = NULL;
  ojph::ui32 num_decompositions = 5;
  float quantization_step = -1.0f;
  bool reversible = false;
  int employ_color_transform = -1;
 
  const int max_precinct_sizes = 33; //maximum number of decompositions is 32
  ojph::size precinct_size[max_precinct_sizes];
  int num_precincts = -1;
 
  ojph::size block_size(64,64);
  ojph::size dims(0, 0);
  ojph::size tile_size(0, 0);
  ojph::point tile_offset(0, 0);
  ojph::point image_offset(0, 0);
  const ojph::ui32 initial_num_comps = 4;
  ojph::ui32 max_num_comps = initial_num_comps;
  ojph::ui32 num_components = 0;
  ojph::ui32 num_is_signed = 0;
  ojph::si32 is_signed_store[initial_num_comps] = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
  ojph::si32 *is_signed = is_signed_store;
  ojph::ui32 num_bit_depths = 0;
  ojph::ui32 bit_depth_store[initial_num_comps] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  ojph::ui32 *bit_depth = bit_depth_store;
  ojph::ui32 num_comp_downsamps = 0;
  ojph::point downsampling_store[initial_num_comps];
  ojph::point *comp_downsampling = downsampling_store;
  bool tlm_marker = false;
  bool tileparts_at_resolutions = false;
  bool tileparts_at_components = false;
 
  if (argc <= 1) {
    std::cout <<
    "\nThe following arguments are necessary:\n"
#ifdef OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
    " -i input file name (either pgm, ppm, pfm, tif(f), or raw(yuv))\n"
#else
    " -i input file name (either pgm, ppm, pfm, or raw(yuv))\n"
#endif // !OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
    " -o output file name\n\n"
 
    "The following option has a default value (optional):\n"
    " -num_decomps  (5) number of decompositions\n"
    " -qstep        (0.00001...0.5) quantization step size for lossy\n"
    "               compression; quantization steps size for all subbands are\n"
    "               derived from this value. {The default value for 8bit\n"
    "               images is 0.0039}\n"
    " -reversible   <true | false> If this is 'false', an irreversible or\n"
    "               lossy compression is employed, using the 9/7 wavelet\n"
    "               transform; if 'true', a reversible compression is\n"
    "               performed, where the 5/3 wavelet is used.\n"
    "               Default value is 'false'.\n"
    " -colour_trans <true | false> This option employs a color transform,\n"
    "               to transform RGB color images into the YUV domain.\n"
    "               This option should NOT be used with YUV images, because\n"
    "               they have already been transformed.\n"
    "               If there are three color components that are\n"
    "               downsampled by the same amount then this option can be\n"
    "               'true' or 'false'. This option is also available when\n"
    "               there are more than three colour components, where it is\n"
    "               applied to the first three colour components.\n"
    " -prog_order   (RPCL) is the progression order, and can be one of:\n"
    "               LRCP, RLCP, RPCL, PCRL, CPRL.\n"
    " -block_size   {x,y} (64,64) where x and y are the height and width of\n"
    "               a codeblock. In unix-like environment, { and } must be\n"
    "               preceded by a ""\\"".\n"
    " -precincts    {x,y},{x,y},...,{x,y} where {x,y} is the precinct size\n"
    "               starting from the coarsest resolution; the last precinct\n"
    "               is repeated for all finer resolutions\n"
    " -tile_offset  {x,y} tile offset. \n"
    " -tile_size    {x,y} tile width and height. \n"
    " -image_offset {x,y} image offset from origin. \n"
    " -tileparts    (None) employ tilepart divisions at each resolution, \n"
    "               indicated by the letter R, and/or component, indicated \n"
    "               by the letter C. For both, use \"-tileparts RC\".\n"
    " -tlm_marker   <true | false> if 'true', a TLM marker is inserted.\n"
    "               Default value is false.\n"
    " -profile      (None) is the profile, the code will check if the \n"
    "               selected options meet the profile.  Currently only \n"
    "               BROADCAST and IMF are supported.  This automatically \n"
    "               sets tlm_marker to true and tileparts to C.\n"
    " -com          (None) if set, inserts a COM marker with the specified\n"
    "               string. If the string has spaces, please use\n"
    "               double quotes, as in -com \"This is a comment\".\n"
    "\n"
 
    "When the input file is a YUV file, these arguments need to be \n"
    " supplied: \n"
    " -dims      {x,y} x is image width, y is height\n"
    " -num_comps number of components\n"
    " -signed    a comma-separated list of true or false parameters, one\n"
    "            for each component; for example: true,false,false\n"
    " -bit_depth a comma-separated list of bit depth values, one per \n"
    "            component; for example: 12,10,10\n"
    " -downsamp  {x,y},{x,y},...,{x,y} a list of x,y points, one for each\n"
    "            component; for example {1,1},{2,2},{2,2}\n\n"
    "\n"
 
    ".pfm files receive special treatment. Currently, lossy compression\n"
    "with these files is not supported, only lossless. When these files are\n"
    "used, the NLT segment marker is automatically inserted into the\n"
    "codestream when needed, as explained shortly. The following arguments\n"
    "can be useful for this file type.\n"
    " -signed    a comma-separated list of true or false parameters, one\n"
    "            for each component; for example: true,false,false.\n"
    "            If you are sure that all sample values are positive or 0,\n"
    "            set the corresponding entry to false; otherwise set it to\n"
    "            true.\n"
    "            When a component entry is set to true, an NLT segment\n"
    "            marker segment is inserted into the codestream.\n"
    "            The NLT segment specifies a non-linear transform that\n"
    "            changes only negative values, producing better coding\n"
    "            efficiency.\n"
    "            The NLT segment marker might be less supported in other\n"
    "            encoders.\n"
    " -bit_depth a comma-separated list of bit depth values, one per \n"
    "            component; for example: 12,10,10.\n"
    "            Floating value numbers are treated as integers, and they\n"
    "            are shifted to the right, keeping only the specified\n"
    "            number of bits. Up to 32 bits (which is the default) are\n"
    "            supported.\n"
 
    "\n";
    return -1;
  }
  if (!get_arguments(argc, argv, input_filename, output_filename,
                     prog_order, profile_string, num_decompositions,
                     quantization_step, reversible, employ_color_transform,
                     max_precinct_sizes, num_precincts, precinct_size,
                     block_size, dims, image_offset, tile_size, tile_offset,
                     max_num_comps, num_components,
                     num_comp_downsamps, comp_downsampling,
                     num_bit_depths, bit_depth, num_is_signed, is_signed,
                     tlm_marker, tileparts_at_resolutions,
                     tileparts_at_components, com_string))
  {
    return -1;
  }
 
  clock_t begin = clock();
 
  try
  {
    ojph::codestream codestream;
 
    ojph::ppm_in ppm;
    ojph::pfm_in pfm;
    ojph::yuv_in yuv;
    ojph::raw_in raw;
    ojph::dpx_in dpx;
#ifdef OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
    ojph::tif_in tif;
#endif // !OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
 
    ojph::image_in_base *base = NULL;
    if (input_filename == NULL)
      OJPH_ERROR(0x01000007, "please specify an input file name using"
        " the -i command line option");
    if (output_filename == NULL)
      OJPH_ERROR(0x01000008, "please specify an output file name using"
        " the -o command line option");
    const char *v = get_file_extension(input_filename);
 
    if (v)
    {
      if (is_matching(".pgm", v))
      {
        ppm.open(input_filename);
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + ppm.get_width(),
          image_offset.y + ppm.get_height()));
        ojph::ui32 num_comps = ppm.get_num_components();
        assert(num_comps == 1);
        siz.set_num_components(num_comps);
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_comps; ++c)
          siz.set_component(c, ppm.get_comp_subsampling(c),
            ppm.get_bit_depth(c), ppm.get_is_signed(c));
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        cod.set_color_transform(false);
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible && quantization_step != -1.0f)
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        if (employ_color_transform != -1)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000001,
            "-colour_trans option is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (dims.w != 0 || dims.h != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000002,
            "-dims option is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (num_components != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000003,
            "-num_comps is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (is_signed[0] != -1)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000004,
            "-signed is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (bit_depth[0] != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000005,
            "-bit_depth is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (comp_downsampling[0].x != 0 || comp_downsampling[0].y != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000006,
            "-downsamp is not needed and was not used\n");
 
        base = &ppm;
      }
      else if (is_matching(".ppm", v))
      {
        ppm.open(input_filename);
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + ppm.get_width(),
          image_offset.y + ppm.get_height()));
        ojph::ui32 num_comps = ppm.get_num_components();
        assert(num_comps == 3);
        siz.set_num_components(num_comps);
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_comps; ++c)
          siz.set_component(c, ppm.get_comp_subsampling(c),
            ppm.get_bit_depth(c), ppm.get_is_signed(c));
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        if (employ_color_transform == -1)
          cod.set_color_transform(true);
        else
          cod.set_color_transform(employ_color_transform == 1);
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible && quantization_step != -1.0f)
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        codestream.set_planar(false);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        if (dims.w != 0 || dims.h != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000011,
            "-dims option is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (num_components != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000012,
            "-num_comps is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (is_signed[0] != -1)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000013,
            "-signed is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (bit_depth[0] != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000014,
            "-bit_depth is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (comp_downsampling[0].x != 0 || comp_downsampling[0].y != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000015,
            "-downsamp is not needed and was not used\n");
 
        base = &ppm;
      }
      else if (is_matching(".pfm", v))
      {
        pfm.open(input_filename);
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + pfm.get_width(),
          image_offset.y + pfm.get_height()));
        ojph::ui32 num_comps = pfm.get_num_components();
        assert(num_comps == 1 || num_comps == 3);
        siz.set_num_components(num_comps);
 
        if (bit_depth[0] != 0)             // one was set
          if (num_bit_depths < num_comps)  // but if not enough, repeat
            for (ojph::ui32 c = num_bit_depths; c < num_comps; ++c)
              bit_depth[c] = bit_depth[num_bit_depths - 1];
 
        bool all_the_same = true;
        if (num_comps == 3)
          all_the_same = all_the_same
            && bit_depth[0] == bit_depth[1]
            && bit_depth[1] == bit_depth[2];
 
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_comps; ++c) {
          if (bit_depth[c] == 0)
            bit_depth[c] = 32;
          siz.set_component(c, ojph::point(1,1), bit_depth[c], true);
        }
        pfm.configure(bit_depth);
 
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        if (num_comps == 1)
        {
          if (employ_color_transform != -1)
            OJPH_WARN(0x01000091,
              "-colour_trans option is not needed and was not used; "
              "this is because the image has one component only\n");
        }
        else
        {
          if (employ_color_transform == -1)
            cod.set_color_transform(true);
          else
            cod.set_color_transform(employ_color_transform == 1);
        }
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible) {
          const float min_step = 1.0f / 16384.0f;
          if (quantization_step == -1.0f)
            quantization_step = min_step;
          else
            quantization_step = ojph_max(quantization_step, min_step);
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        }
 
        // Note: Even if only ALL_COMPS is set to
        // OJPH_NLT_BINARY_COMPLEMENT_NLT, the library can decide if
        // one ALL_COMPS NLT marker segment is needed, or multiple
        // per component NLT marker segments are needed (when the components
        // have different bit depths or signedness).
        // Of course for .pfm images all components should have the same
        // bit depth and signedness.
        ojph::param_nlt nlt = codestream.access_nlt();
        if (all_the_same)
          nlt.set_nonlinear_transform(ojph::param_nlt::ALL_COMPS,
            ojph::param_nlt::OJPH_NLT_BINARY_COMPLEMENT_NLT);
        else
          for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_comps; ++c)
            nlt.set_nonlinear_transform(c,
              ojph::param_nlt::OJPH_NLT_BINARY_COMPLEMENT_NLT);
 
        codestream.set_planar(false);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        if (dims.w != 0 || dims.h != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000092,
            "-dims option is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (num_components != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000093,
            "-num_comps is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (is_signed[0] != -1)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000094,
            "-signed is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (comp_downsampling[0].x != 0 || comp_downsampling[0].y != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000095,
            "-downsamp is not needed and was not used\n");
 
        base = &pfm;
      }
#ifdef OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
      else if (is_matching(".tif", v) || is_matching(".tiff", v))
      {
        tif.open(input_filename);
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + tif.get_size().w,
          image_offset.y + tif.get_size().h));
        ojph::ui32 num_comps = tif.get_num_components();
        siz.set_num_components(num_comps);
        if(num_bit_depths > 0 )
          tif.set_bit_depth(num_bit_depths, bit_depth);
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_comps; ++c)
          siz.set_component(c, tif.get_comp_subsampling(c),
            tif.get_bit_depth(c), tif.get_is_signed(c));
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        if (employ_color_transform == -1 && num_comps >= 3)
          cod.set_color_transform(true);
        else
          cod.set_color_transform(employ_color_transform == 1);
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible && quantization_step != -1)
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        codestream.set_planar(false);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        if (dims.w != 0 || dims.h != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000061,
            "-dims option is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (num_components != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000062,
            "-num_comps is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (is_signed[0] != -1)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000063,
            "-signed is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (comp_downsampling[0].x != 0 || comp_downsampling[0].y != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000065,
            "-downsamp is not needed and was not used\n");
 
        base = &tif;
      }
#endif // !OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
      else if (is_matching(".yuv", v))
      {
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        if (dims.w == 0 || dims.h == 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000021,
            "-dims option must have positive dimensions\n");
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + dims.w,
          image_offset.y + dims.h));
        if (num_components <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000022,
            "-num_comps option is missing and must be provided\n");
        if (num_is_signed <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000023,
            "-signed option is missing and must be provided\n");
        if (num_bit_depths <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000024,
            "-bit_depth option is missing and must be provided\n");
        if (num_comp_downsamps <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000025,
            "-downsamp option is missing and must be provided\n");
 
        yuv.set_img_props(dims, num_components, num_comp_downsamps,
          comp_downsampling);
        yuv.set_bit_depth(num_bit_depths, bit_depth);
 
        ojph::ui32 last_signed_idx = 0, last_bit_depth_idx = 0;
        ojph::ui32 last_downsamp_idx = 0;
        siz.set_num_components(num_components);
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_components; ++c)
        {
          ojph::point cp_ds = comp_downsampling
              [c < num_comp_downsamps ? c : last_downsamp_idx];
          last_downsamp_idx += last_downsamp_idx+1 < num_comp_downsamps ? 1:0;
          ojph::ui32 bd = bit_depth[c<num_bit_depths ? c : last_bit_depth_idx];
          last_bit_depth_idx += last_bit_depth_idx + 1 < num_bit_depths ? 1:0;
          int is = is_signed[c < num_is_signed ? c : last_signed_idx];
          last_signed_idx += last_signed_idx + 1 < num_is_signed ? 1 : 0;
          siz.set_component(c, cp_ds, bd, is == 1);
        }
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        if (employ_color_transform == -1)
          cod.set_color_transform(false);
        else
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000031,
            "We currently do not support color transform on raw(yuv) files."
            " In any case, this not a normal usage scenario.  The OpenJPH "
            "library however does support that, but ojph_compress.cpp must be "
            "modified to send all lines from one component before moving to "
            "the next component;  this requires buffering components outside"
            " of the OpenJPH library");
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible && quantization_step != -1.0f)
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        codestream.set_planar(true);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        yuv.open(input_filename);
        base = &yuv;
      }
      else if (is_matching(".raw", v))
      {
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        if (dims.w == 0 || dims.h == 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000081,
            "-dims option must have positive dimensions\n");
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + dims.w,
          image_offset.y + dims.h));
        if (num_components != 1)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000082,
            "-num_comps must be 1\n");
        if (num_is_signed <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000083,
            "-signed option is missing and must be provided\n");
        if (num_bit_depths <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000084,
            "-bit_depth option is missing and must be provided\n");
        if (num_comp_downsamps <= 0)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000085,
            "-downsamp option is missing and must be provided\n");
 
        raw.set_img_props(dims, bit_depth[0], is_signed);
 
        siz.set_num_components(num_components);
        siz.set_component(0, comp_downsampling[0], bit_depth[0], is_signed[0]);
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        if (employ_color_transform != -1)
          OJPH_ERROR(0x01000086,
            "color transform is meaningless since .raw files are single "
            "component files");
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible && quantization_step != -1.0f)
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        codestream.set_planar(true);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
                                          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        raw.open(input_filename);
        base = &raw;
      }
      else if (is_matching(".dpx", v))
      {
        dpx.open(input_filename);
        ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
        siz.set_image_extent(ojph::point(image_offset.x + dpx.get_size().w,
          image_offset.y + dpx.get_size().h));
        ojph::ui32 num_comps = dpx.get_num_components();
        siz.set_num_components(num_comps);
        //if (num_bit_depths > 0)
        //  dpx.set_bit_depth(num_bit_depths, bit_depth);
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < num_comps; ++c)
          siz.set_component(c, dpx.get_comp_subsampling(c),
            dpx.get_bit_depth(c), dpx.get_is_signed(c));
        siz.set_image_offset(image_offset);
        siz.set_tile_size(tile_size);
        siz.set_tile_offset(tile_offset);
 
        ojph::param_cod cod = codestream.access_cod();
        cod.set_num_decomposition(num_decompositions);
        cod.set_block_dims(block_size.w, block_size.h);
        if (num_precincts != -1)
          cod.set_precinct_size(num_precincts, precinct_size);
        cod.set_progression_order(prog_order);
        if (employ_color_transform == -1 && num_comps >= 3)
          cod.set_color_transform(true);
        else
          cod.set_color_transform(employ_color_transform == 1);
        cod.set_reversible(reversible);
        if (!reversible && quantization_step != -1)
          codestream.access_qcd().set_irrev_quant(quantization_step);
        codestream.set_planar(false);
        if (profile_string[0] != '\0')
          codestream.set_profile(profile_string);
        codestream.set_tilepart_divisions(tileparts_at_resolutions,
          tileparts_at_components);
        codestream.request_tlm_marker(tlm_marker);
 
        if (dims.w != 0 || dims.h != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000071,
            "-dims option is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (num_components != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000072,
            "-num_comps is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (is_signed[0] != -1)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000073,
            "-signed is not needed and was not used\n");
        if (comp_downsampling[0].x != 0 || comp_downsampling[0].y != 0)
          OJPH_WARN(0x01000075,
            "-downsamp is not needed and was not used\n");
 
        base = &dpx;
      }
      else
#if defined( OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT)
        OJPH_ERROR(0x01000041,
          "unknown input file extension; only pgm, ppm, dpx, tif(f),"
          " or raw(yuv) are supported\n");
#else
        OJPH_ERROR(0x01000041,
          "unknown input file extension; only pgm, ppm, dpx,"
          " or raw(yuv) are supported\n");
#endif // !OJPH_ENABLE_TIFF_SUPPORT
    }
    else
      OJPH_ERROR(0x01000051,
        "Please supply a proper input filename with a proper three-letter "
        "extension\n");
 
    ojph::comment_exchange com_ex;
    if (com_string)
      com_ex.set_string(com_string);
    ojph::j2c_outfile j2c_file;
    j2c_file.open(output_filename);
    codestream.write_headers(&j2c_file, &com_ex, com_string ? 1 : 0);
 
    ojph::ui32 next_comp;
    ojph::line_buf* cur_line = codestream.exchange(NULL, next_comp);
    if (codestream.is_planar())
    {
      ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
      for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < siz.get_num_components(); ++c)
      {
        ojph::point p = siz.get_downsampling(c);
        ojph::ui32 height = ojph_div_ceil(siz.get_image_extent().y, p.y);
        height -= ojph_div_ceil(siz.get_image_offset().y, p.y);
        for (ojph::ui32 i = height; i > 0; --i)
        {
          assert(c == next_comp);
          base->read(cur_line, next_comp);
          cur_line = codestream.exchange(cur_line, next_comp);
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      ojph::param_siz siz = codestream.access_siz();
      ojph::ui32 height = siz.get_image_extent().y;
      height -= siz.get_image_offset().y;
      for (ojph::ui32 i = 0; i < height; ++i)
      {
        for (ojph::ui32 c = 0; c < siz.get_num_components(); ++c)
        {
          assert(c == next_comp);
          base->read(cur_line, next_comp);
          cur_line = codestream.exchange(cur_line, next_comp);
        }
      }
    }
 
    codestream.flush();
    codestream.close();
    base->close();
 
    if (max_num_comps != initial_num_comps)
    {
      delete[] comp_downsampling;
      delete[] bit_depth;
      delete[] is_signed;
    }
  }
  catch (const std::exception& e)
  {
    const char *p = e.what();
    if (strncmp(p, "ojph error", 10) != 0)
      printf("%s\n", p);
    exit(-1);
  }
 
  clock_t end = clock();
  double elapsed_secs = double(end - begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
  printf("Elapsed time = %f\n", elapsed_secs);
 
  return 0;
 
}